30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n (CS) d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed do Li\u00ean X\u00f4, T\u00e0u C\u1ed9ng, CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Cuba, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf CS x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 (VNCH), m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva 1954.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t (CS BV) x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n vi ph\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Paris, Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 1973 theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra trong ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng.\u00a0 <\/span>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, CS BV \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Ba L\u00ea, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tung ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5ng Ti\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 N\u1ed5i D\u1eady\u201d m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, bom \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 VNCH.\u00a0 <\/span>Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai n\u0103m 1974, CS BV tung c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, xe t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p mu\u1eddi l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long.\u00a0 <\/span>H\u01a1n hai tu\u1ea7n v\u00e2y h\u00e3m t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, CS BV \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 hay khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long.\u00a0 <\/span>Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CS BV tung to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long.\u00a0 <\/span>Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1eed th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0 <\/span>Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hung \u00e1c, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 d\u00e3 t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS BV.\u00a0 <\/span>C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Hoa K\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a CS BV v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 CS BV \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0 <\/span>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam VNCH v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho VNCH \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a VNCH khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1n, d\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men y t\u1ebf, v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0110en 1975, VNCH ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn xa c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CS BV \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n Sau ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975, CS BV \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft giam h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc VNCH, v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eef t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i. 165 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian do CS \u00e1c \u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0 <\/span>H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn binh CS x\u1eed t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7t cho ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.\u00a0 <\/span>S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c, d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CS BV \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eef phi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c VNCH c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0110en 1975, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1eebng n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Mi\u00ean, L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i r\u1eebng s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i, CS BV \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng an tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy n\u1eafm m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n 45 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7m than d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb t\u00e0n \u00e1c, c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0110en 1975 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c VNCH th\u00e2n y\u00eau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c khi T\u00e0u C\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n 45 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 <\/span>Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i b\u1edfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ph\u00fa S\u0129 (phusi2005@yahoo.com)<\/p>\n M\u1eddi Anh, Ch\u1ecb, Em v\u00e0 C\u00e1c B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Trang Facebook K\u1ec9 Ni\u1ec7m 45 N\u0103m Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0110en \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 45 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0110en 1975, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng Trung C\u1ed9ng, V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/45-n\u0103m-th\u00e1ng-t\u01b0-\u0110en-102173668015642\/ 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,2,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public","category-featured","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2538,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2534\/revisions\/2538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.songthanonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/M45-Show.jpeg\")